How does the USA evaluate with different international locations on socioeconomic indicators?
These six graphics present an outline of the financial system, demographics, healthcare, schooling and army spending as voters get able to solid their ballots on November 5.
Largest financial system on this planet
The US has the most important financial system on this planet, with a gross home product (GDP) of roughly $27 trillion, in line with the World Financial institution. This positions it forward of different main economies, together with China ($17.8 trillion) and Germany ($4.5 trillion)
The US has a GDP per capita of $65,020 – roughly 4 occasions the worldwide common, inserting it seventh on this planet.
The US Treasury has the very best gold reserves on this planet, at 8,133 tonnes, valued at about $700bn. This quantity is greater than double that of Germany’s reserves, which stand at 3,352 tonnes, and thrice as a lot as Italy’s 2,452 tonnes.
Whereas GDP displays a rustic’s total financial output, its gold reserves play a definite position within the monetary panorama by supporting financial coverage and influencing forex stability and commerce.
An ageing inhabitants
With a inhabitants of 335 million, the US is the third most populous nation on this planet, behind India (1.43 billion) and China (1.41 billion).
Nonetheless, the inhabitants development fee has been steadily declining, and matched with an ageing inhabitants, presents financial and social challenges, akin to sustaining productiveness and supporting seniors.
The nation’s fertility fee is simply 1.84, indicating that the common girl is predicted to have fewer than two youngsters in her lifetime, which is beneath the worldwide common of two.4 and the alternative fee of two.1 wanted for a secure inhabitants with out migration.
The international locations with the very best fertility charges are Niger (6.64), Angola (5.70) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (5.49), whereas Taiwan (1.11), South Korea (1.12) and Singapore (1.17) have the bottom charges.
The common life expectancy within the US is 81 years, which is barely greater than the worldwide common of 75 years, however nonetheless decrease than that of most European and different developed international locations.
High quality of life
The US federal minimal wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009.
Elevating the minimal wage is a key election concern, with greater than 80 p.c of US voters believing the present wage just isn’t sufficient for a good high quality of life, in line with Knowledge for Progress, a progressive US suppose tank.
With a mean work week of 37-52 hours, the annual minimal wage within the US is about $15,080. That is about double the worldwide common of $6,293, however solely about half of what minimal wage employees make in international locations like Australia ($34,515), New Zealand ($33,487) and Luxembourg ($32,103).
Nonetheless, in relation to affordability, akin to shopping for a home, the US ranks among the many highest on this planet with a price-to-income ratio of 131.3. With 2015 as the bottom yr, which means the common worth of a house within the US has outpaced earnings development by greater than 30 p.c.
Each US presidential candidates Kamala Harris and Donald Trump say they’ll introduce tax insurance policies to help first-time homebuyers.
World’s costliest healthcare
The US has the most costly healthcare prices on this planet, with the nation spending greater than $12,000 per capita annually.
The excessive prices for providers, medicines and insurance coverage premiums create limitations to entry, particularly for essentially the most susceptible, leaving many individuals uninsured or underinsured.
US authorities healthcare spending is 16.6 p.c of the nation’s GDP, about seven p.c greater than the worldwide common of seven.3 p.c.
Regardless of its comparatively excessive healthcare spending, the US’s Well being Index Rating is decrease than that of many different high-income international locations. The Well being Index Rating measures how wholesome individuals are and their entry to healthcare providers.
Harris is a powerful supporter of the Inexpensive Care Act (ACA), which goals to make well being providers inexpensive to extra People. She has pledged to broaden this 14-year-old laws, however Trump tried to repeal it many occasions throughout his 2017-2021 tenure as US president.
Schooling rankings
In line with the Schooling Knowledge Initiative, public schooling spending within the US falls in need of world benchmarks and lags behind financial development.
The US spends round 6.1 p.c of its GDP on schooling, which is greater than the worldwide common of 4.7 p.c.
In the case of efficiency in arithmetic, science, and studying, the US scored a complete of 1,468 factors within the 2022 Programme for Worldwide Pupil Evaluation (PISA).
This rating exceeds the worldwide common of 1,320 factors, nevertheless it falls brief in comparison with a number of Asian international locations, together with Singapore, which scored 1,679 factors, China at 1,605 factors and Japan at 1,599 factors.
Navy expenditure and energy
The US spends extra on its army than the subsequent 10 highest-spending international locations mixed, accounting for 39 p.c of all world army expenditures.
At practically $900bn, as a share of GDP, US army expenditure is 3.45 p.c, effectively above the worldwide common of two p.c.
The US is ranked primary out of 145 international locations by the International Firepower Index, which measures a nation’s battle capabilities throughout land, sea and air.
